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- <text id=91TT2465>
- <title>
- Nov. 04, 1991: Low Profile
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Nov. 04, 1991 The New Age of Alternative Medicine
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 93
- Low Profile
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>LITTLE MAN: MEYER LANSKY AND THE GANGSTER LIFE</l>
- <l>By Robert Lacey</l>
- <l>Little, Brown; 547 pages; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> The late criminal Meyer Lansky was an immigrant math whiz
- with a hunger for self-improvement. As a poor, dishonest kid on
- the streets of New York City, he quickly learned that if you
- can't beat the odds, change them. Using sound business
- principles, he laid the foundations of modern resort gambling.
- In his later years he hired tutors, was a regular at the Miami
- Beach Public Library and a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club.
- To his retired cronies he was an engaging cafeteria philosopher.
- His underworld associates found his ethical views sufficiently
- compatible to still trust him with their swag.
- </p>
- <p> For nearly half a century, Lansky's numbers were his bond.
- He was, says biographer Robert Lacey, the master of "the
- share-out," the cash skimmed in the counting rooms of gambling
- casinos and delivered in tidy, untaxed bundles to silent
- partners. Some of the scariest, Lucky Luciano and Bugsy Siegel,
- were his friends from bootlegging days on Manhattan's Lower East
- Side. After the repeal of Prohibition, Lansky moved into
- organized gambling, where his pals continued to provide the
- muscle while he supplied the brains.
- </p>
- <p> The inconspicuous role seems to have suited him just fine.
- A small man who dressed down and drove rented Chevies, Lansky
- was described by a former employee as practically invisible. In
- his business, no news was good news, which may account for the
- sketchiness of two previous biographies.
- </p>
- <p> The public got an inkling of the Lansky legend from the
- character Hyman Roth in The Godfather, Part II. Anna Strasberg,
- widow of Lee Strasberg, who played Roth, recalled listening in
- on a phone conversation her husband received shortly after the
- movie opened in 1974. "You did good," said the caller, who did
- not give his name. "Now why couldn't you have made me more
- sympathetic?"
- </p>
- <p> Little Man should answer that question. Based on new
- research and interviews with Lansky's friends and family, the
- book pre sents an emotionally cold businessman, a survivor who
- exacts grudging admiration but little compassion.
- </p>
- <p> The man that headline writers liked to call the
- Godfather's Godfather does not live up to his unwanted press.
- Lacey concludes that Lansky's contribution to American outlawry
- underwent the usual romanticizing. There is no evidence that he
- sat as some sort of chief comptroller of organized crime.
- Despite years of FBI investigation and surveillance, no serious
- charges were ever filed against him. Lansky put together casino
- deals and handled blood money without getting his hands too
- dirty. He was even a management consultant who could shape up
- an operation from the craps in the casino to the crepes that
- came out of the hotel kitchen. But estimates that he was worth
- $300 million are dismissed as "sheer fantasy."
- </p>
- <p> The antihero of this lively deconstruction of the gangster
- life does not even qualify as an outcast Bernard Baruch.
- Lansky's best investments--in the gambling hotels of Las Vegas
- and pre-Castro Havana--were either sold too early or held too
- long. Like other Florida retirees, he saw his income from oil
- and gas leases greatly reduced by the petroleum glut of the
- early '80s. Lansky died in 1983. If there were secret millions,
- they do not seem to have changed the lives of his family. After a
- life limited by cerebral palsy, elder son Buddy died a pauper at
- 60.
- </p>
- <p> So how did Meyer Lansky, a money skimmer who stood barely
- 5 1/2 ft. tall in elevator shoes, get so notorious? Partly
- because of the company he kept, and partly because the
- temptation to overestimate another person's wealth and power can
- be irresistible, especially when exaggeration provides a
- dramatic contrast to appearances. A low profile can attract as
- much attention as a high one.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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